Inhaltsverzeichnis
3.3 Standard NIST PQC
Gli standard ufficiali USA per la crittografia quantum-safe.
Background
Il NIST1) ha pubblicato i primi tre standard Post-Quantum2) nell'agosto 2024 dopo 8 anni di ricerca.
I Tre Standard
FIPS 203 - ML-KEM
Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism3)
FIPS 204 - ML-DSA
Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm6)
- Per: Firme digitali
- Basato su: CRYSTALS-Dilithium7)
- Utilizzo: Certificati, firma software
FIPS 205 - SLH-DSA
Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm8)
- Per: Firme digitali (backup)
- Basato su: SPHINCS+9)
- Utilizzo: Nel caso ML-DSA mostri debolezze
Raccomandazione
Il NIST raccomanda l'adozione immediata di questi standard. Possono e devono essere implementati ora.
Fonti
1)
National Institute of Standards and Technology: https://www.nist.gov/
2)
NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Project: https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography
3)
NIST FIPS 203: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.203.pdf
4)
CRYSTALS-Kyber Specification: https://pq-crystals.org/kyber/
5)
Transport Layer Security
6)
NIST FIPS 204: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.204.pdf
7)
CRYSTALS-Dilithium Specification: https://pq-crystals.org/dilithium/
8)
NIST FIPS 205: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.205.pdf
9)
SPHINCS+ Specification: https://sphincs.org/
Zuletzt geändert: il 29/01/2026 alle 23:28
