Inhaltsverzeichnis
7.1 GitHub Actions
This page shows how to automatically build OpenSSL with GitHub Actions.
What is GitHub Actions?
GitHub Actions is GitHub's CI/CD platform:
- Directly integrated in GitHub
- Free for public repositories
- YAML-based configuration
Basic Concepts
| Term | Meaning |
| —— | ——— |
| Workflow | The entire automation (.yml file) |
| Job | A group of steps (e.g. „build-windows“) |
| Step | A single command or action |
| Runner | The server that executes the job |
| Artifact | The result (e.g. the DLLs) |
Create Workflow File
Create the file .github/workflows/build-openssl.yml:
# OpenSSL Build Workflow name: Build OpenSSL 3.6 # When to build? on: push: branches: [ main ] # On push to main pull_request: branches: [ main ] # On pull requests workflow_dispatch: # Start manually schedule: - cron: '0 2 * * 0' # Every Sunday 2:00 AM jobs: # ============================================ # Windows x64 Build # ============================================ build-windows: runs-on: windows-latest steps: # 1. Checkout repository - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v4 with: submodules: true # 2. Install Perl - name: Install Strawberry Perl run: choco install strawberryperl -y # 3. Install NASM - name: Install NASM run: choco install nasm -y # 4. Build - name: Build OpenSSL shell: cmd run: | call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" set PATH=C:\Strawberry\perl\bin;C:\Program Files\NASM;%PATH% cd src perl Configure VC-WIN64A --prefix=%GITHUB_WORKSPACE%\bin nmake nmake install_sw # 5. Verify version - name: Verify Build run: | bin\bin\openssl.exe version -a bin\bin\openssl.exe list -signature-algorithms | findstr mldsa # 6. Upload artifact - name: Upload Artifact uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 with: name: openssl-3.6.0-win-x64 path: bin/ retention-days: 30 # ============================================ # Linux x64 Build # ============================================ build-linux: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Install Dependencies run: | sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y build-essential perl nasm - name: Build OpenSSL run: | cd src ./Configure linux-x86_64 --prefix=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/linux-build make -j$(nproc) make install - name: Verify Build run: | linux-build/bin/openssl version -a - name: Upload Artifact uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 with: name: openssl-3.6.0-linux-x64 path: linux-build/ retention-days: 30
Workflow Structure Explained
Trigger (on:)
on: push: branches: [ main ] # Only main branch paths: - 'src/**' # Only if src/ changed workflow_dispatch: # Manually in GitHub UI
Jobs
jobs: job-name: runs-on: windows-latest # or ubuntu-latest needs: [other-jobs] # Dependencies if: github.event_name == 'push' # Condition
Steps
steps: - name: Descriptive Name uses: action/name@v4 # Pre-built action with: parameter: value - name: Shell Command run: echo "Hello" shell: bash # or cmd, pwsh
Secrets for Private Builds
If you publish private builds:
1. Create Secret in GitHub
Repository → Settings → Secrets → New secret
NUGET_API_KEY- Your NuGet keyAZURE_STORAGE_KEY- For blob upload
2. Use in Workflow
- name: Publish NuGet run: dotnet nuget push *.nupkg --api-key ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }} env: NUGET_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }}
Create Release
Automatically create release on tag:
on: push: tags: - 'v*' # e.g. v3.6.0 jobs: release: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v4 # ... Build steps ... - name: Create Release uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1 with: files: | openssl-3.6.0-win-x64.zip openssl-3.6.0-linux-x64.tar.gz env: GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
Matrix Builds
Multiple configurations at once:
jobs: build: runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }} strategy: matrix: os: [windows-latest, ubuntu-latest] include: - os: windows-latest target: VC-WIN64A - os: ubuntu-latest target: linux-x86_64 steps: - name: Configure run: perl Configure ${{ matrix.target }}
Start Workflow Manually
- Go to „Actions“ tab in GitHub
- Select the workflow
- Click „Run workflow“
- Select branch
- Click „Run workflow“
Common Problems
"nmake: command not found"
Visual Studio environment not loaded:
- name: Build shell: cmd run: | call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" nmake
Build takes too long
Use cache:
- name: Cache OpenSSL Build uses: actions/cache@v4 with: path: src/ key: openssl-${{ hashFiles('src/VERSION') }}
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Wolfgang van der Stille @ EMSR DATA d.o.o. - Post-Quantum Cryptography Professional
Zuletzt geändert: on 2026/01/29 at 09:23 PM