Scenarij 8.2: Podpisovanje kode

Ta scenarij opisuje podpisovanje kode in izvršljivih datotek s postkvantno varnimi algoritmi. Podpisovanje kode omogoča:

• Avtentikacijo izdajatelja programske opreme
• Zaščito celovitosti pred manipulacijo
• Zaupanje za končne uporabnike
• Skladnost z varnostnimi smernicami

Podprti formati:

• Windows Authenticode (EXE, DLL, MSI)
• PowerShell skripte (.ps1)
• NuGet paketi (.nupkg)
• Java JAR datoteke
• macOS podpis kode

using WvdS.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.Extensions.PQ;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
 
using var ctx = PqCryptoContext.Initialize();
 
// Nalaganje certifikata in ključa za podpisovanje kode
var codeSignCert = ctx.LoadCertificate("codesign.crt.pem");
var codeSignKey = ctx.LoadPrivateKey("codesign.key.pem", "KeyPassword!");
 
// Ustvarjanje Authenticode podpisa
var signatureOptions = new AuthenticodeSignatureOptions
{
    Certificate = codeSignCert,
    PrivateKey = codeSignKey,
    HashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
    TimestampUrl = "http://timestamp.digicert.com",
    TimestampHashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
    Mode = CryptoMode.Hybrid,
    Description = "MyApp - Varna aplikacija",
    DescriptionUrl = "https://myapp.example.com"
};
 
// Podpisovanje EXE
var inputPath = "MyApp.exe";
var outputPath = "MyApp-signed.exe";
 
ctx.SignAuthenticode(inputPath, outputPath, signatureOptions);
 
Console.WriteLine($"Koda podpisana: {outputPath}");
Console.WriteLine($"  Podpisnik: {codeSignCert.Subject}");
Console.WriteLine($"  Časovni žig: {signatureOptions.TimestampUrl}");

public class SignToolWrapper
{
    public void Sign(string filePath, string pfxPath, string password, string timestampUrl)
    {
        var process = new Process
        {
            StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
            {
                FileName = "signtool.exe",
                Arguments = $"sign " +
                    $"/fd SHA256 " +
                    $"/f \"{pfxPath}\" " +
                    $"/p \"{password}\" " +
                    $"/tr \"{timestampUrl}\" " +
                    $"/td SHA256 " +
                    $"/d \"Signed with PQ-Crypto\" " +
                    $"\"{filePath}\"",
                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                RedirectStandardError = true,
                UseShellExecute = false
            }
        };
 
        process.Start();
        process.WaitForExit();
 
        if (process.ExitCode != 0)
        {
            var error = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
            throw new InvalidOperationException($"SignTool failed: {error}");
        }
 
        Console.WriteLine($"Podpisano: {filePath}");
    }
 
    public bool Verify(string filePath)
    {
        var process = new Process
        {
            StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
            {
                FileName = "signtool.exe",
                Arguments = $"verify /pa /v \"{filePath}\"",
                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                UseShellExecute = false
            }
        };
 
        process.Start();
        process.WaitForExit();
 
        return process.ExitCode == 0;
    }
}

public class PowerShellSigner
{
    public void SignScript(string scriptPath, X509Certificate2 cert)
    {
        // Dodajanje PowerShell CMS podpisa
        var scriptContent = File.ReadAllText(scriptPath);
 
        // Ustvarjanje bloka podpisa
        var signatureBlock = CreatePowerShellSignature(scriptContent, cert);
 
        // Pripenjanje podpisa na skripto
        var signedContent = scriptContent + Environment.NewLine + signatureBlock;
        File.WriteAllText(scriptPath, signedContent);
 
        Console.WriteLine($"PowerShell skripta podpisana: {scriptPath}");
    }
 
    private string CreatePowerShellSignature(string content, X509Certificate2 cert)
    {
        using var ctx = PqCryptoContext.Initialize();
 
        // Zgoščena vrednost skripte
        var hash = SHA256.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content));
 
        // CMS podpis
        var contentInfo = new ContentInfo(hash);
        var signedCms = new SignedCms(contentInfo, true);
        var signer = new CmsSigner(cert);
        signedCms.ComputeSignature(signer);
 
        // Base64-kodiran blok podpisa
        var signatureBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(signedCms.Encode());
 
        return $@"
# SIG # Begin signature block
# {signatureBase64}
# SIG # End signature block";
    }
}

public class NuGetSigner
{
    public async Task SignPackage(
        string packagePath,
        X509Certificate2 cert,
        AsymmetricAlgorithm privateKey,
        string timestampUrl)
    {
        using var ctx = PqCryptoContext.Initialize();
 
        // Odpiranje NuGet paketa
        using var package = new ZipArchive(File.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Open), ZipArchiveMode.Update);
 
        // Ustvarjanje .signature.p7s
        var signatureEntry = package.CreateEntry(".signature.p7s");
 
        // Izračun zgoščene vrednosti paketa (brez vnosa podpisa)
        var packageHash = ComputePackageHash(package);
 
        // CMS podpis
        var contentInfo = new ContentInfo(packageHash);
        var signedCms = new SignedCms(contentInfo, true);
        var signer = new CmsSigner(cert)
        {
            DigestAlgorithm = new Oid("2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1"),
            IncludeOption = X509IncludeOption.WholeChain
        };
 
        signedCms.ComputeSignature(signer, mode: CryptoMode.Hybrid);
 
        // Dodajanje časovnega žiga
        await AddTimestamp(signedCms, timestampUrl);
 
        // Zapisovanje podpisa
        using var signatureStream = signatureEntry.Open();
        signatureStream.Write(signedCms.Encode());
 
        Console.WriteLine($"NuGet paket podpisan: {packagePath}");
    }
}

Za prehodno obdobje: Oba podpisa vzporedno

public class DualSignature
{
    public void SignWithDualSignature(string exePath, SigningCredentials credentials)
    {
        using var ctx = PqCryptoContext.Initialize();
 
        // 1. Prvi podpis: SHA-1 (za združljivost z Windows XP/Vista)
        ctx.SignAuthenticode(exePath, exePath, new AuthenticodeSignatureOptions
        {
            Certificate = credentials.LegacyCert,
            PrivateKey = credentials.LegacyKey,
            HashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmName.SHA1,
            TimestampUrl = credentials.TimestampUrl,
            AppendSignature = false  // Prvi podpis
        });
 
        // 2. Drugi podpis: SHA-256 + PQ (za moderne sisteme)
        ctx.SignAuthenticode(exePath, exePath, new AuthenticodeSignatureOptions
        {
            Certificate = credentials.PqCert,
            PrivateKey = credentials.PqKey,
            HashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
            Mode = CryptoMode.Hybrid,
            TimestampUrl = credentials.TimestampUrl,
            AppendSignature = true  // Pripenjanje drugega podpisa
        });
 
        Console.WriteLine("Dvojni podpis ustvarjen (SHA-1 + SHA-256/PQ)");
    }
}

« ← 8.1 Podpisovanje dokumentov | ↑ Pregled podpisov | 8.3 Časovni žig → »

Wolfgang van der Stille @ EMSR DATA d.o.o. - Post-Quantum Cryptography Professional