Inhaltsverzeichnis

3.3 NIST PQC standardi

Uradni ameriški standardi za kvantno varno kriptografijo.

Ozadje

NIST1) je po 8 letih raziskav avgusta 2024 objavil prve tri post-kvantne standarde2).

Trije standardi

FIPS 203 - ML-KEM

Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism3)

FIPS 204 - ML-DSA

Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm6)

FIPS 205 - SLH-DSA

Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm8)

Priporočilo

NIST priporoča takojšnjo uvedbo teh standardov. Lahko in bi jih morali implementirati zdaj.

Viri

1)
National Institute of Standards and Technology: https://www.nist.gov/
2)
NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Project: https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography
3)
NIST FIPS 203: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.203.pdf
4)
CRYSTALS-Kyber specifikacija: https://pq-crystals.org/kyber/
5)
Transport Layer Security
6)
NIST FIPS 204: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.204.pdf
7)
CRYSTALS-Dilithium specifikacija: https://pq-crystals.org/dilithium/
8)
NIST FIPS 205: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.205.pdf
9)
SPHINCS+ specifikacija: https://sphincs.org/