Category: Revocation
Complexity: ⭐⭐⭐ (Medium)
Prerequisites: CA certificate and key
Estimated Time: 15-20 Minutes
This scenario describes the creation of a Certificate Revocation List (CRL) according to RFC 5280. CRLs are signed lists of revoked certificates published by CAs.
CRL Fields:
using WvdS.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.Extensions.PQ; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using var ctx = PqCryptoContext.Initialize(); // Load CA var caCert = ctx.LoadCertificate("intermediate-ca.crt.pem"); var caKey = ctx.LoadPrivateKey("intermediate-ca.key.pem", "CaPassword!"); // Create CRL builder var crlBuilder = new CertificateRevocationListBuilder(); // Add revoked certificates crlBuilder.AddEntry( serialNumber: new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }, revocationTime: new DateTimeOffset(2024, 6, 15, 10, 30, 0, TimeSpan.Zero), reason: X509RevocationReason.KeyCompromise ); crlBuilder.AddEntry( serialNumber: new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x04 }, revocationTime: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(-7), reason: X509RevocationReason.CessationOfOperation ); // Generate CRL byte[] crlBytes = crlBuilder.Build( issuerCertificate: caCert, crlNumber: BigInteger.Parse("1000"), nextUpdate: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(7), hashAlgorithm: HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, rsaSignaturePadding: null, // Not relevant for PQ mode: CryptoMode.Hybrid ); // Save CRL File.WriteAllBytes("intermediate-ca.crl", crlBytes); // Convert CRL to PEM var crlPem = ctx.ToPem(crlBytes, "X509 CRL"); File.WriteAllText("intermediate-ca.crl.pem", crlPem); Console.WriteLine("CRL created:"); Console.WriteLine($" Entries: {crlBuilder.Entries.Count}"); Console.WriteLine($" CRL Number: 1000"); Console.WriteLine($" Next Update: {DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(7):yyyy-MM-dd}");
public class CrlUpdater { public byte[] UpdateCrl( byte[] existingCrl, X509Certificate2 caCert, AsymmetricAlgorithm caKey, IEnumerable<CrlEntry>? newEntries = null) { using var ctx = PqCryptoContext.Initialize(); // Parse existing CRL var parsedCrl = ctx.ParseCrl(existingCrl); // New builder with existing entries var builder = new CertificateRevocationListBuilder(); foreach (var entry in parsedCrl.Entries) { builder.AddEntry(entry.SerialNumber, entry.RevocationTime, entry.Reason); } // Add new entries if (newEntries != null) { foreach (var entry in newEntries) { builder.AddEntry(entry.SerialNumber, entry.RevocationTime, entry.Reason); } } // New CRL number (incremented) var newCrlNumber = parsedCrl.CrlNumber + 1; // Create new CRL return builder.Build( issuerCertificate: caCert, crlNumber: newCrlNumber, nextUpdate: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(7), hashAlgorithm: HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, mode: CryptoMode.Hybrid ); } }
// CRL with extensions var crlBuilder = new CertificateRevocationListBuilder(); // CRL Extensions crlBuilder.AddExtension( oid: "2.5.29.20", // CRL Number critical: false, value: BuildCrlNumberExtension(1001) ); crlBuilder.AddExtension( oid: "2.5.29.35", // Authority Key Identifier critical: false, value: BuildAkiExtension(caCert) ); crlBuilder.AddExtension( oid: "2.5.29.28", // Issuing Distribution Point critical: true, value: BuildIdpExtension( distributionPoint: "http://crl.example.com/intermediate.crl", onlyContainUserCerts: true ) ); // Entry Extensions (per revoked certificate) crlBuilder.AddEntry( serialNumber: revokedSerial, revocationTime: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, reason: X509RevocationReason.KeyCompromise, extensions: new X509ExtensionCollection { // Invalidity Date (when actually compromised) BuildInvalidityDateExtension(compromiseDate), // Certificate Issuer (if Indirect CRL) BuildCertificateIssuerExtension(certIssuerDn) } );
| Code | Reason | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | unspecified | No specific reason |
| 1 | keyCompromise | Key compromised |
| 2 | cACompromise | CA compromised |
| 3 | affiliationChanged | Affiliation changed |
| 4 | superseded | Replaced by new certificate |
| 5 | cessationOfOperation | Operations ceased |
| 6 | certificateHold | Temporarily suspended |
| 8 | removeFromCRL | Remove from CRL (release hold) |
| 9 | privilegeWithdrawn | Privilege withdrawn |
| 10 | aACompromise | Attribute authority compromised |
// Issue certificate with CDP var cert = ctx.IssueCertificate( csr, issuerCert: caCert, issuerKey: caKey, extensions: new ExtBuilder() .CrlDistributionPoint( uri: "http://crl.example.com/intermediate.crl", ldapUri: "ldap://ldap.example.com/cn=Intermediate-CA,o=Example,c=DE?certificateRevocationList" ) .Build() );
| Industry | Maximum nextUpdate | Format | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| WebPKI | 7 days | DER | HTTP |
| Enterprise | 24 hours | DER/PEM | HTTP, LDAP |
| Energy/SCADA | 30 days | DER | Offline |
| Healthcare | 24 hours | DER | HTTP |
Best Practice: Update CRL before nextUpdate (50-75% of validity period).
| Relationship | Scenario | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alternative | 6.2 OCSP Responder | Online verification |
| Extension | 6.3 Delta CRL | Incremental updates |
| Prerequisite | 6.4 Revoke Certificate | Revocation process |
« ← Revocation Overview | ↑ Scenarios | 6.2 OCSP Responder → »
Wolfgang van der Stille @ EMSR DATA d.o.o. - Post-Quantum Cryptography Professional