~~NOTOC~~
====== Scenarij 6.3: Delta-CRL ======

<WRAP round info>
**Kategorija:** [[.:start|Preklic (Revocation)]] \\
**Kompleksnost:** Visoka \\
**Predpogoji:** Obstoječi bazni CRL \\
**Ocenjeni čas:** 20-30 minut
</WRAP>

----

===== Opis =====

Ta scenarij opisuje **ustvarjanje Delta-CRL** (RFC 5280 §5.2.4). Delta-CRL vsebujejo samo spremembe od zadnjega baznega CRL in omogočajo učinkovitejše posodobitve.

**Prednosti:**
  * Manjša velikost prenosa
  * Pogostejše posodobitve možne
  * Zmanjšana pasovna širina
  * Hitrejše širjenje

**Slabosti:**
  * Kompleksnejša implementacija
  * Bazni CRL mora biti na voljo
  * Dodatna infrastruktura

----

===== Potek dela =====

<mermaid>
flowchart TD
    BASE[Bazni CRL] --> DELTA1[Delta-CRL 1]
    DELTA1 --> DELTA2[Delta-CRL 2]
    DELTA2 --> DELTA3[Delta-CRL 3]
    DELTA3 --> NEW_BASE[Nov bazni CRL]
    NEW_BASE --> DELTA4[Delta-CRL 4]

    CLIENT[Odjemalec] --> |Prenos| BASE
    CLIENT --> |Posodobitve| DELTA1
    CLIENT --> |Posodobitve| DELTA2

    style BASE fill:#e3f2fd
    style NEW_BASE fill:#e3f2fd
    style DELTA1 fill:#fff3e0
    style DELTA2 fill:#fff3e0
    style DELTA3 fill:#fff3e0
    style DELTA4 fill:#fff3e0
</mermaid>

----

===== Primer kode: Ustvarjanje Delta-CRL =====

<code csharp>
using WvdS.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.Extensions.PQ;
using System.Numerics;

using var ctx = PqCryptoContext.Initialize();

// Nalaganje CA
var caCert = ctx.LoadCertificate("intermediate-ca.crt.pem");
var caKey = ctx.LoadPrivateKey("intermediate-ca.key.pem", "CaPassword!");

// Nalaganje baznega CRL
var baseCrl = ctx.ParseCrl(File.ReadAllBytes("intermediate-ca-base.crl"));
var baseCrlNumber = baseCrl.CrlNumber;

// Delta-CRL Builder
var deltaCrlBuilder = new CertificateRevocationListBuilder();

// Dodajanje samo NOVIH preklicov od baznega CRL
var newRevocations = GetRevocationsSince(baseCrl.ThisUpdate);
foreach (var rev in newRevocations)
{
    deltaCrlBuilder.AddEntry(
        rev.SerialNumber,
        rev.RevocationTime,
        rev.Reason
    );
}

// Opcijsko: Umik certifikatov iz "Hold"
var removedFromHold = GetRemovedFromHold(baseCrl.ThisUpdate);
foreach (var serial in removedFromHold)
{
    deltaCrlBuilder.AddEntry(
        serial,
        DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
        X509RevocationReason.RemoveFromCrl  // Koda 8
    );
}

// Delta-CRL Extensions
deltaCrlBuilder.AddExtension(
    oid: "2.5.29.27",  // Delta CRL Indicator
    critical: true,
    value: EncodeDeltaCrlIndicator(baseCrlNumber)
);

// Generiranje Delta-CRL
byte[] deltaCrlBytes = deltaCrlBuilder.Build(
    issuerCertificate: caCert,
    crlNumber: baseCrlNumber + 10,  // Delta-številke med baznimi številkami
    nextUpdate: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddHours(4),  // Pogosteje kot bazni
    hashAlgorithm: HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
    mode: CryptoMode.Hybrid
);

File.WriteAllBytes("intermediate-ca-delta.crl", deltaCrlBytes);

Console.WriteLine($"Delta-CRL ustvarjen:");
Console.WriteLine($"  Bazni CRL Number: {baseCrlNumber}");
Console.WriteLine($"  Delta-CRL Number: {baseCrlNumber + 10}");
Console.WriteLine($"  Novi vnosi: {newRevocations.Count}");
Console.WriteLine($"  Umaknjeno iz Hold: {removedFromHold.Count}");
</code>

----

===== Delta-CRL Indicator Extension =====

<code csharp>
private byte[] EncodeDeltaCrlIndicator(BigInteger baseCrlNumber)
{
    // Delta CRL Indicator je preprosto bazna CRL-številka kot INTEGER
    var writer = new AsnWriter(AsnEncodingRules.DER);
    writer.WriteInteger(baseCrlNumber);
    return writer.Encode();
}
</code>

----

===== Bazni CRL s podporo Delta-CRL =====

<code csharp>
// Bazni CRL mora kazati na Delta-CRL
var baseCrlBuilder = new CertificateRevocationListBuilder();

// Dodajanje vseh preklicanih certifikatov
foreach (var rev in allRevocations)
{
    baseCrlBuilder.AddEntry(rev.SerialNumber, rev.RevocationTime, rev.Reason);
}

// Freshest CRL Extension (kaže na Delta-CRL)
baseCrlBuilder.AddExtension(
    oid: "2.5.29.46",  // Freshest CRL (Delta CRL Distribution Point)
    critical: false,
    value: EncodeFreshestCrl("http://crl.example.com/intermediate-delta.crl")
);

byte[] baseCrlBytes = baseCrlBuilder.Build(
    issuerCertificate: caCert,
    crlNumber: BigInteger.Parse("1000"),
    nextUpdate: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(7),  // Daljša veljavnost
    hashAlgorithm: HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
    mode: CryptoMode.Hybrid
);

File.WriteAllBytes("intermediate-ca-base.crl", baseCrlBytes);
</code>

----

===== Obdelava Delta-CRL na strani odjemalca =====

<code csharp>
public class DeltaCrlProcessor
{
    public CombinedRevocationList CombineCrls(
        byte[] baseCrlBytes,
        byte[] deltaCrlBytes,
        PqCryptoContext ctx)
    {
        var baseCrl = ctx.ParseCrl(baseCrlBytes);
        var deltaCrl = ctx.ParseCrl(deltaCrlBytes);

        // Preverjanje ali Delta ustreza bazi
        var deltaIndicator = GetDeltaCrlIndicator(deltaCrl);
        if (deltaIndicator != baseCrl.CrlNumber)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                $"Delta-CRL (Indicator: {deltaIndicator}) ne ustreza baznemu CRL ({baseCrl.CrlNumber})"
            );
        }

        // Ustvarjanje kombiniranega seznama
        var combined = new CombinedRevocationList
        {
            BaseCrlNumber = baseCrl.CrlNumber,
            DeltaCrlNumber = deltaCrl.CrlNumber,
            ThisUpdate = deltaCrl.ThisUpdate,  // Delta je aktualnejši
            NextUpdate = deltaCrl.NextUpdate,
            Entries = new Dictionary<string, RevocationEntry>()
        };

        // Prevzem baznih vnosov
        foreach (var entry in baseCrl.Entries)
        {
            combined.Entries[entry.SerialNumber] = entry;
        }

        // Uporaba Delta vnosov
        foreach (var entry in deltaCrl.Entries)
        {
            if (entry.Reason == X509RevocationReason.RemoveFromCrl)
            {
                // Odstranitev iz CRL (Hold odpravljen)
                combined.Entries.Remove(entry.SerialNumber);
            }
            else
            {
                // Dodajanje ali posodabljanje
                combined.Entries[entry.SerialNumber] = entry;
            }
        }

        return combined;
    }

    public bool IsRevoked(string serialNumber, CombinedRevocationList crl)
    {
        return crl.Entries.ContainsKey(serialNumber);
    }
}
</code>

----

===== Avtomatizirani cikel Delta-CRL =====

<code csharp>
public class DeltaCrlScheduler
{
    private readonly TimeSpan _baseCrlInterval = TimeSpan.FromDays(7);
    private readonly TimeSpan _deltaCrlInterval = TimeSpan.FromHours(4);
    private BigInteger _currentBaseCrlNumber = 1000;
    private BigInteger _currentDeltaNumber = 0;

    public async Task RunScheduler(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var lastBaseCrl = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;

        while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            if (DateTimeOffset.UtcNow - lastBaseCrl >= _baseCrlInterval)
            {
                // Čas za nov bazni CRL
                await CreateBaseCrl();
                lastBaseCrl = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
                _currentBaseCrlNumber += 100;
                _currentDeltaNumber = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                // Ustvarjanje Delta-CRL
                await CreateDeltaCrl();
                _currentDeltaNumber++;
            }

            await Task.Delay(_deltaCrlInterval, cancellationToken);
        }
    }

    private async Task CreateBaseCrl()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Ustvarjanje baznega CRL #{_currentBaseCrlNumber}");
        // ... Logika baznega CRL
    }

    private async Task CreateDeltaCrl()
    {
        var deltaCrlNumber = _currentBaseCrlNumber + _currentDeltaNumber;
        Console.WriteLine($"Ustvarjanje Delta-CRL #{deltaCrlNumber} (Baza: {_currentBaseCrlNumber})");
        // ... Logika Delta-CRL
    }
}
</code>

----

===== Panožni cikli Delta-CRL =====

^  Panoga  ^  Bazni CRL  ^  Delta-CRL  ^  Priporočilo  ^
| **WebPKI** | 7 dni | 4 ure | Opcijsko, OCSP prednostno |
| **Enterprise** | 24 ur | 1 ura | Priporočeno |
| **Finančni sektor** | 12 ur | 15 minut | Obvezno |
| **Energetika/SCADA** | 7 dni | 24 ur | Odvisno od povezave |

----

===== Povezani scenariji =====

^  Povezava  ^  Scenarij  ^  Opis  ^
| **Predpogoj** | [[.:crl_erstellen|6.1 Ustvarjanje CRL]] | Bazni CRL |
| **Alternativa** | [[.:ocsp_responder|6.2 OCSP strežnik]] | Status v realnem času |
| **Povezano** | [[sl:int:pqcrypt:szenarien:validierung:revocation_check|5.3 Preverjanje preklica]] | Preverjanje na strani odjemalca |

----

<< [[.:ocsp_responder|← 6.2 OCSP strežnik]] | [[.:start|↑ Pregled preklica]] | [[.:zertifikat_widerrufen|6.4 Preklic certifikata →]] >>

{{tag>szenario widerruf delta-crl inkrementell performance}}

----
//Wolfgang van der Stille @ EMSR DATA d.o.o. - Post-Quantum Cryptography Professional//