====== Runbook: Docker ======

<WRAP round info>
**Trajanje:** ~15 minut \\
**Vloga:** DevOps, razvijalci \\
**Predpogoj:** Docker Engine 20+
</WRAP>

Poganjanje Data Gateway kot Docker kontejner.

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===== Potek dela =====

<mermaid>
flowchart TD
    A[Začetek] --> B[Ustvari Dockerfile]
    B --> C[Zgradi sliko]
    C --> D[Zaženi kontejner]
    D --> E[Health Check]
    E --> F{V redu?}
    F -->|Da| G[Končano]
    F -->|Ne| H[Preveri docker logs]

    style G fill:#e8f5e9
    style H fill:#ffebee
</mermaid>

----

===== 1. Dockerfile =====

<code dockerfile>
# Dockerfile
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:8.0 AS runtime
WORKDIR /app

# Kopiraj datoteke Gateway
COPY publish/ .

# Ne-root uporabnik
RUN useradd --system --no-create-home appuser
USER appuser

# Vrata
EXPOSE 5000

# Healthcheck
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=10s --retries=3 \
    CMD curl -f http://localhost:5000/health || exit 1

# Zagon
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WvdS.WebAPI.Data.Gateway.Api.dll"]
</code>

----

===== 2. Gradnja slike =====

<code bash>
# Zgradi sliko
docker build -t data-gateway:latest .

# Označi sliko (za register)
docker tag data-gateway:latest registry.example.com/data-gateway:v3.0
</code>

----

===== 3. Zagon kontejnerja =====

**Enostaven zagon:**

<code bash>
docker run -d \
    --name gateway \
    -p 5000:5000 \
    -v $(pwd)/appsettings.json:/app/appsettings.json:ro \
    -v $(pwd)/data:/app/data \
    data-gateway:latest
</code>

**Z vsemi možnostmi:**

<code bash>
docker run -d \
    --name gateway \
    --restart unless-stopped \
    -p 5000:5000 \
    -v $(pwd)/config/appsettings.json:/app/appsettings.json:ro \
    -v $(pwd)/data:/app/data \
    -v $(pwd)/logs:/app/logs \
    -e ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Production \
    -e TZ=Europe/Ljubljana \
    --memory=512m \
    --cpus=1 \
    --health-cmd="curl -f http://localhost:5000/health || exit 1" \
    --health-interval=30s \
    data-gateway:latest
</code>

----

===== 4. Docker Compose =====

<code yaml>
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'

services:
  gateway:
    image: data-gateway:latest
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: data-gateway
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "5000:5000"
    volumes:
      - ./config/appsettings.json:/app/appsettings.json:ro
      - ./data:/app/data
      - gateway-logs:/app/logs
    environment:
      - ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Production
      - TZ=Europe/Ljubljana
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 512M
          cpus: '1'
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:5000/health"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s
    networks:
      - gateway-net

  # Neobvezno: Podatkovna baza za demo
  demo-db:
    image: postgres:16-alpine
    container_name: demo-db
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_USER=gateway
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=gateway123
      - POSTGRES_DB=demo
    volumes:
      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    networks:
      - gateway-net

volumes:
  gateway-logs:
  postgres-data:

networks:
  gateway-net:
    driver: bridge
</code>

**Zagon:**

<code bash>
# Zaženi vse storitve
docker-compose up -d

# Prikaži dnevnike
docker-compose logs -f gateway

# Ustavi
docker-compose down
</code>

----

===== 5. Health Check =====

<code bash>
# Status kontejnerja
docker ps

# Health status
docker inspect --format='{{.State.Health.Status}}' gateway

# API test
curl http://localhost:5000/health
curl http://localhost:5000/api/v1/dsn/demo/tables
</code>

----

===== 6. Upravljanje kontejnerja =====

| Ukaz | Opis |
|--------|--------------|
| ''docker start gateway'' | Zaženi |
| ''docker stop gateway'' | Ustavi |
| ''docker restart gateway'' | Ponovno zaženi |
| ''docker logs gateway'' | Prikaži dnevnike |
| ''docker logs -f gateway'' | Live dnevniki |
| ''docker exec -it gateway sh'' | Lupina v kontejnerju |

----

===== 7. Kontrolni seznam =====

| # | Točka preverjanja | V |
|---|-----------|---|
| 1 | Dockerfile ustvarjen | |
| 2 | Slika zgrajena | |
| 3 | appsettings.json pripet | |
| 4 | Kontejner zagnan | |
| 5 | Health Check v redu | |
| 6 | Dnevniki brez napak | |

----

===== Odpravljanje težav =====

| Težava | Vzrok | Rešitev |
|---------|---------|--------|
| ''Kontejner se ne zažene'' | Napaka v konfiguraciji | ''docker logs gateway'' |
| ''Vrata že zasedena'' | Gostiteljska vrata zasedena | Uporabi druga vrata |
| ''Permission denied'' | Pravice volumnov | ''chmod'' na gostitelju |
| ''Cannot connect to DB'' | Težava z omrežjem | Preveri Docker omrežje |

**Lupina kontejnerja za razhroščevanje:**

<code bash>
# Lupina v delujočem kontejnerju
docker exec -it gateway sh

# Ali z bash (če je na voljo)
docker exec -it gateway bash

# Preveri datoteke v kontejnerju
docker exec gateway ls -la /app/
docker exec gateway cat /app/appsettings.json
</code>

----

===== Multi-Stage Build (optimiziran) =====

<code dockerfile>
# Multi-Stage Dockerfile
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY *.csproj .
RUN dotnet restore
COPY . .
RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o /app/publish

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:8.0 AS runtime
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /app/publish .
RUN useradd --system --no-create-home appuser
USER appuser
EXPOSE 5000
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s CMD curl -f http://localhost:5000/health || exit 1
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WvdS.WebAPI.Data.Gateway.Api.dll"]
</code>

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===== Povezani Runbooks =====

  * [[.:kubernetes|Kubernetes]] - Namestitev v gruči
  * [[..:monitoring:prometheus|Prometheus]] - Izvoz metrik
  * [[.:systemd|systemd]] - Bare-Metal alternativa

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<< [[.:systemd|<- systemd]] | [[.:kubernetes|-> Kubernetes]] >>

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//Wolfgang van der Stille @ EMSR DATA d.o.o. - Data Gateway Professional//

{{tag>operator runbook docker container compose}}