~~NOTOC~~
====== 10. TLS/mTLS Kommunikation ======

<WRAP round info>
**Szenarien:** 4 \\
**FFI-Funktionen:** ~30 \\
**Status:** ⏳ Geplant
</WRAP>

Diese Kategorie umfasst alle Szenarien zur Post-Quantum-sicheren TLS-Kommunikation. Server-Setup, Client-Konfiguration und mTLS-Deployment.

----

===== Szenarien =====

^  ID  ^  Szenario  ^  Beschreibung  ^  Komplexität  ^  Status  ^
| [[.:server_setup|10.1]] | TLS-Server einrichten | Server mit PQ-Zertifikat | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⏳ |
| [[.:client_config|10.2]] | TLS-Client konfigurieren | Client für PQ-TLS | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⏳ |
| [[.:mtls_deployment|10.3]] | mTLS Deployment | Beidseitige Authentifizierung | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⏳ |
| [[.:hybrid_tls|10.4]] | Hybrid-TLS | ECDHE + ML-KEM Key Exchange | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⏳ |

----

===== TLS 1.3 mit PQ Key Exchange =====

<mermaid>
sequenceDiagram
    participant C as Client
    participant S as Server

    Note over C,S: TLS 1.3 Handshake mit Hybrid Key Exchange

    C->>S: ClientHello (x25519_mlkem768)
    Note right of C: ECDH + ML-KEM Key Shares

    S->>C: ServerHello (x25519_mlkem768)
    S->>C: EncryptedExtensions
    S->>C: Certificate (ML-DSA-65)
    S->>C: CertificateVerify
    S->>C: Finished

    Note over C: Zertifikat validieren
    Note over C: Hybrid Key berechnen

    C->>S: Finished

    Note over C,S: 🔐 Verschlüsselte Kommunikation
</mermaid>

----

===== Cipher Suites =====

^  Cipher Suite  ^  Key Exchange  ^  Authentication  ^  Encryption  ^
| TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | x25519_mlkem768 | ML-DSA-65 | AES-256-GCM |
| TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 | x25519_mlkem768 | ML-DSA-65 | ChaCha20-Poly1305 |
| TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | x25519 (Hybrid fallback) | ECDSA P-384 | AES-256-GCM |

----

===== Server-Konfiguration =====

^  Server  ^  Konfiguration  ^  PQ-Support  ^
| **Nginx** | ssl_certificate + ssl_protocols | Via OpenSSL 3.6 |
| **Apache** | SSLCertificateFile + SSLProtocol | Via OpenSSL 3.6 |
| **Kestrel (.NET)** | HttpsConnectionAdapterOptions | Native |
| **HAProxy** | bind ... ssl crt | Via OpenSSL 3.6 |

----

===== Branchenspezifische Anforderungen =====

^  Branche  ^  TLS-Anforderung  ^  Besonderheiten  ^
| **Energie/SCADA** | TLS 1.2+ | IEC 62351, Offline-Fallback |
| **Healthcare** | TLS 1.3 | gematik TI-Konnektor |
| **Automotive** | TLS 1.3 | V2X, kurze Handshakes |
| **Industrie 4.0** | TLS 1.3 + mTLS | OPC UA Security |

----

===== Code-Schnellstart =====

==== Kestrel Server (ASP.NET Core) ====

<code csharp>
// Program.cs
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.WebHost.ConfigureKestrel(options =>
{
    options.ListenAnyIP(443, listenOptions =>
    {
        listenOptions.UseHttps(httpsOptions =>
        {
            // PQ-Zertifikat laden
            var cert = ctx.LoadCertificate("server.crt.pem");
            var key = ctx.LoadPrivateKey("server.key.pem", password);
            httpsOptions.ServerCertificate = ctx.CreateX509Certificate2(cert, key);

            // TLS 1.3 erzwingen
            httpsOptions.SslProtocols = SslProtocols.Tls13;

            // Client-Zertifikat für mTLS
            httpsOptions.ClientCertificateMode = ClientCertificateMode.RequireCertificate;
            httpsOptions.ClientCertificateValidation = (cert, chain, errors) =>
            {
                return ctx.ValidateCertificate(cert, trustStore).IsValid;
            };
        });
    });
});
</code>

==== HttpClient mit PQ-TLS ====

<code csharp>
// HttpClient für PQ-TLS konfigurieren
var handler = new SocketsHttpHandler
{
    SslOptions = new SslClientAuthenticationOptions
    {
        EnabledSslProtocols = SslProtocols.Tls13,
        RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = (sender, cert, chain, errors) =>
        {
            // PQ-Zertifikatsvalidierung
            return ctx.ValidateCertificate(cert, trustStore).IsValid;
        }
    }
};

var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("https://pq-server.example.com/api/data");
</code>

----

===== OpenSSL 3.6 Konfiguration =====

<code ini>
# /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf

[openssl_init]
providers = provider_sect

[provider_sect]
default = default_sect
oqsprovider = oqsprovider_sect

[default_sect]
activate = 1

[oqsprovider_sect]
activate = 1
module = /usr/lib/ossl-modules/oqsprovider.so
</code>

----

===== Verwandte Kategorien =====

^  Kategorie  ^  Beziehung  ^
| [[.:zertifikate:start|3. Zertifikate ausstellen]] | Server-Zertifikate |
| [[.:authentifizierung:start|9. Authentifizierung]] | mTLS Client-Auth |
| [[.:verschluesselung:start|7. Verschlüsselung]] | Key Exchange |

----

<< [[de:int:pqcrypt:szenarien:authentifizierung:start|← 9. Authentifizierung]] | [[de:int:pqcrypt:szenarien:start|↑ Szenarien]] | [[.:schluessel:start|11. Schlüsselmanagement →]] >>

----
//Wolfgang van der Stille @ EMSR DATA d.o.o. - Post-Quantum Cryptography Professional//

{{tag>kategorie tls mtls https openssl}}